"If you have walked in a forest with trees covered in ivy and stumbled across the carcass of a dead animal, partly covered by leaves and vines, your imagination might give life to the vines and the roots of the nearby plants. The carrion jerks and twitches as the roots gives life to the dead animal. It opens its jaws and lets out a silent hiss. Asphodel is a nation of the vengeful wild. Panii and halfmen of Pangaea have revolted against their brethren and unleashed the powers of a dark and hungry god upon the living world. Vines and roots turn into slithering and growing entities strangling the living in their sleep and reanimating their corpses as marionettes of vines and bones. These marionettes are known as manikin. The first carrion beasts appeared in one of my Ars Magica campaigns. There was a manikin in the bestiary that sparked my imagination and resulted in animal carcasses reanimated by vines. The concept has always been something I liked, and I suspect is has sneaked into other RPG campaigns of mine from time to time. Asphodel as a Dominions nation has a history similar to Lemuria. The nation was once a theme in Dominions 2 that was removed and made into a global spell available to primarily late age Pangaea. Unfortunately, this made the whole setting of the Carrion Woods rare, and that was a pity. We decided to remake the old theme into a new Pangaean splinter nation."

Asphodel is a nation of halfmen, such as centaurs, satyrs and minotaurs. As the game progresses provinces within the dominion of Asphodel will see their populations decrease. If the provinces are owned by Asphodel they receive undead manikins as the population is killed. In the early game Asphodel can make good use of strong halfmen troops (especially the sacred black centaurs), but as their population diminishes they will lack the gold and recruitment points for these units and will be forced to rely more on the freespawn undead manikins. It is best to think of Asphodel as a pop kill undead nation with recruitable mages and play accordingly.

Because Asphodel's economy never fully transitions away from god, and because of the need for more forest provinces, they will be forced to expand continuously. Having recruitable mages is both a blessing and a curse in this respect. On the other hand, their ability to build forts in one turn and focus their money on mages will lead to a surge in research and gem income by the mid game. This will be the time to push their advantage, with manikin armies getting strong spell support and powerful Carrion Lord thugs filling in the gaps.

Asphodel is widely regarded as one of the worst nations in Dominions, and likely THE worst nation in the Middle Age. They also have some of the lowest resolution pixel art you can find, a good indication that the nation hasn't gotten love in quite some time. Winning with them will take quite a bit of luck, and at best you'll be playing with a handicap vs other players. Still, they are a very cool concept and a lot of fun to play.

Sprite	Unit Name	Magic	Special Attributes	Comments
	Black Harpy 25 1 1		Stealthy (60) Flying Forest Survival Recuperation	Can recruit in all forests Has the Female tag
	Minotaur Lord 70 10 1		Berserker (+5) Trample Forest Survival Recuperation	Can recruit in all forests
	Centaur Hierophant 120 4 2	11100% 10% 7	Sacred Stealthy (40) Inspirational (+1) Forest Survival Recuperation	Can recruit in all forests Twiceborn shape: Carrion Lady
	Centauride Hierophantide 120 3 2	11100% 10% 7	Sacred Stealthy (40) Inspirational (+1) Forest Survival Recuperation	Can recruit in all forests Has the Female tag Twiceborn shape: Carrion Lady
	Black Dryad 140 1 2	211 9	Sacred Stealthy (60) Supply bonus (10) Forest Survival Recuperation	Has the Female tag Twiceborn shape: Carrion Lady
	Dryad Hag 255 1 2	2121100% 10% 13	Sacred Stealthy (60) Supply bonus (20) Forest Survival Recuperation	Has the Female tag Twiceborn shape: Carrion Lady
	Panic Apostate 300 1 4	231100% 10% 17	Resist Poison (5) Animal Awe (1) Beastmaster (+1) Stealthy (40) Supply bonus (30) Forest Survival Recuperation	Twiceborn shape: Carrion Lord

Black Harpies are probably the best recruitable scout in the game. They have a high stealth value, and flying combined with a high map move makes it very likely they will reach their intended destination in one turn, whether to scout or to transport gems. In most games you don't even need to rely on forts to recruit them, since they are available in every forest.

Minotaur Lords are only good for commanding armies in the expansion phase since they cannot lead manikins. Later on you can rely on Panic Apostates to command manikin and non-manikin troops alike. Be sure to set them to "Stay Behind Troops" or they will likely get themselves killed.

Centaur(ide) Hierophant(ide)s are sacred mages on a centaur chassis and benefit from any bless that would benefit your Black Centaurs. Centaur Hierophants are marginally better becauses of the 10% chance of 11 or 11. Asphodel's national discount on Thorn Spears gives a cheap way of making thugs that can repel. 1 can lead manikins while 1 can cast Protection or buff Eagle Eyes and shoot.

Black Dryads are your most efficient researchers. They are also good for collecting and transporting manikins, hiding and preaching, spamming swarm in large battles, and for buffing thugs with Blessing and Regrowth. They are good targets for Twiceborn, which causes them to come back as reanimators, in addition to everything else.

Dryad Hags share the same paths as the Panic Apostate. The real advantages they have over Apostates are being sacred and not slow to recruit. They also have a 33% chance to random 112 for access to Mossbody and Foul Vapors, compared to the 25% of Panic Apostates. 22 can cast Horde of Skeleton and 112 can cast Earth buffs by using a gem to cast Summon Earthpower or forge items such as Kithaironic Lionpelt.

The Panic Apostate is Asphodel's workhorse. They have the best magic paths and are given a slight chance to double their random, which can boost the nation into even higher levels of Water, Earth, and Death through items and summons. You'll want them to do everything but research - site searching, combat magic, rituals, leading troops, raiding, and later assassinations. Twiceborn will transform them into the Carrion Lord chassis while retaining magic paths.

Sprite	Unit Name	Special Attributes	Comments
	Harpy 7 1 3	Stealthy (40) Flying Forest Survival Recuperation	Can recruit in all forests Has the Female tag
	Satyr Sneak 9 3 6	Undisciplined Increase Unrest (+0.5) Stealthy (60) Forest Survival Recuperation	Can recruit in all forests
	Satyr 9 4 6	Undisciplined Stealthy (40) Forest Survival Recuperation	Can recruit in all forests
	Satyr Warrior 13 5 21	Stealthy (40) Forest Survival Recuperation
	Minotaur 40 8 6	Undisciplined Berserker (+4) Trample Forest Survival Recuperation	Can recruit in all forests
	Minotaur Warrior 50 10 18	Berserker (+5) Trample Forest Survival Recuperation
	Centauride 25 3 12	Stealthy (40) Forest Survival Recuperation	Can recruit in all forests Has the Female tag
	Centaur 25 4 12	Stealthy (40) Forest Survival Recuperation	Can recruit in all forests
	Centauride Warrior 30 11 17	Stealthy (40) Forest Survival Recuperation	Has the Female tag
	Centaur Warrior 35 11 21	Berserker (+2) Stealthy (40) Forest Survival Recuperation
	Black Centaur 55 12 21	Sacred Berserker (+3) Stealthy (40) Forest Survival Recuperation

As your dominion depletes your population over the course of the game you will slowly lose the ability to amass recruited troops and will have to rely on manikins instead. Asphodel shares many recruits with Pangaea.

Harpies are your only flying troop; they are cheap and easy to mass. Thus, these are your best units for siege defense, which manikins don't do effectively, or for additional patrolling and sieging. In battle they can be used to harass the back line.

Satyrs are mainly front line troops, which is not what Asphodel needs. Sneaks can be used to increase unrest in enemy territory, which might help complement a sabotage strategy.

Minotaurs have a high damage attack that can punch through tougher opponents. However, these are the same sort of opponents that manikins tend to do well against on their own.

Naked Centaurs and Centaurides are the only archer units that Asphodel can mass, which may be useful in certain circumstances. These are probably the most useful troops that can be recruited from forests without forts.

If you did not go for a bless for your Black Centaurs, Armored Centaurs and Centaurides are your best troops for expansion. Centaurides use javelins and are better against lightly armored troops; Centaurs berserk and are better at direct assaults.

Black Centaurs are just as good as Pangaea's White Centaurs, but unlike Pangaea you will inevitably lose the ability to recruit them. Depending on how much dominion you chose at pretender design this can happen as early as year one. If you are planning to use them you need to find a balance between getting enough dominion to matter, but not so much that you drain your capital too quickly.

All manikins have the following abilities, added here to make the table more readable:

Generally, manikins are skeletons with some special features. They have low protection, low attack and defense, and no cold resistance, but make up for it with high hitpoints, the loss of the Never Heals trait, and high magic resistance (apart from Carrion Beasts). Being both undead and magic-beings makes them vulnerable to spells and effects that target either. They use undead command slots on a commander.

More importantly, all manikins have at least one "Sleep Vines" attack which deals 33 fatigue damage per hit, provided the target fails a magic resistance check, and attempts to hit three times per attack. This is enough to wear down even high protection targets rather quickly, and manikins tend to do better against high protection targets with low defense than the opposite. Sleep Vines are also a length 3 weapon, and have a better chance of repelling attacks when the attacker's defense is low. For this reason, manikins are particularly good when they fight in large numbers, surrounding enemy troops, and when combined with other fatigue inducing spells like Rigor Mortis and Syllable of Sleep. Unfortunately, the manikins' many attacks make them especially vulnerable to Fire Shield effects and they tend to die in droves against Fire Elementals and thugs with Charcoal Shields.

Though they apply to all undead, Asphodel's unique priest spells give benefits to manikin armies that you don't see anywhere else, such as mass regeneration through Carrion Growth and spot healing through Mend the Dead.

Sprite	Unit Name	Special_Attributes	Comments
	Manikin	Poor amphibian Mindless Spirit sight	Standard corpse spawn.
	Mandragora	Poor amphibian Mindless Spirit sight	Advanced corpse spawn.
	Harpy Manikin	Poor amphibian Mindless Spirit sight	Standard forest spawn.
	Satyr Manikin	Poor amphibian Mindless Spirit sight	Standard forest spawn.
	Minotaur Manikin	Poor amphibian Mindless	Advanced forest spawn.
	Sagittarian Carcass	Sacred Recuperation Spirit sight	Extra spawn on forest with temple.
	Carrion Beast (wolf)	Poor amphibian Mindless Spirit sight	Standard forest spawn.
	Carrion Beast (boar)	Poor amphibian Mindless Spirit sight	Standard forest spawn.
	Carrion Beast (horse)	Poor amphibian Mindless Spirit sight	Standard forest spawn.
	Carrion Beast (bear)	Poor amphibian Mindless Spirit sight	Advanced forest spawn.
	Carrion Beast (elephant)	Trample Fear (5) Poor amphibian Mindless	Advanced forest spawn.

Most manikins largely function the same, the thing you want to pay attention to most in a tactical setup is their combat speed. Put slower manikins on the front line, and faster ones futher back on the flanks, so that they both reach the opposing army at about the same time.

All carrion beast types have relatively low magic resistance. While this is a disadvantage overall, it does mean they are more likely to benefit from Asphodel's unique mass buff spells, Puppet Mastery and Carrion Growth.

For some reason, probably an oversight, minotaur manikins and elephant carrion beasts do not have spirit sight, and despite what the mod inspector says they don't have darkvision either. Testing shows they take full penalties from Darkness. Darkness and similar spells are still recommended though, as these units will always comprise a small portion of your army.

Harpies have especially low combat speed, making them hard to use with other units. Moreover, they are the only manikin type that has 14 map move instead of 20, so including them in your army can limit your strategic mobility. They are size 1 with 2 Sleep Vines per troop, which adds up to 12 fatigue attacks per square, though admittedly at a very low attack value.

Human, satyr, minotaur, and bear manikins are all fairly slow frontliners. It may help to put the faster forest manikins in a line behind the human ones, to keep them all together.

Wolf, boar, and horse carrion beasts are fast flankers.

Elephants are some of your more valuable manikins. They also work well as flankers, though they are a bit slower than the other types. Elephants work well in their own squad, which helps to keep them together and concentrate their fear effect.

Sagittarian Carcasses are your most unique manikins. They are non-mindless sacred archer manikins who shoot entangling arrows. Because of the way troops spawn, they will never be a large part of your army, but they still help win battles. As archers, it will be easier to keep them alive, and once they run out of arrows they make an easy transition to melee, running down routing foes with a high combat speed. It is useful to have some non-mindless troops on the field to make sure spells like Mind Burn don't just target commanders. Their only downside is that they can't be taken across rivers or underwater.

Sprite	Unit Name	Magic	Special Attributes	Comments
	Carrion Centaur 8	1	Sacred Poor amphibian Pierce-resistant Undead Magic-being Inanimate Need-not-eat Forest survival Resist poison (25) Recuperation Spirit sight Reanimator priest
	Carrion Lady 16 OR 10	21 7	Sacred Stealthy (40) Supply bonus (10) Poor amphibian Pierce-resistant Undead Magic-being Inanimate Need-not-eat Forest Survival Resist poison (25) Recuperation Spirit Sight Reanimator Priest	Has the Female tag
	Carrion Lord 35 OR 15	323 15	Sacred Stealthy (40) Fear (7) Supply bonus (30) Poor amphibian Pierce-resistant Undead Magic-being Inanimate Need-not-eat Forest Survival Resist poison (30) Recuperation Spirit Sight Reanimator Priest

Asphodel's national summons are manikin reanimator priests. They can either be summoned directly via national spells, or transformed from one of Asphodel's recruitable mages by the spell Twiceborn. The latter is indicated by the alternative cost in Death gems, though it should be noted that this method additionally costs a recruited mage, whereas the other does not. All Centaur and Dryad mages become Carrion Ladies, and Panic Apostates become Carrion Lords. Centaur mages only cost 10 Death gems to cast twiceborn despite being size 3, probably because the game treats them as mounted units.

There is a chance that a twiceborn transformed unit will recieve an additional death path upon assuming its carrion formThis bonus is connected to Twiceborn's events and is independent of the wight chassis that spawns. Panic Apostates who become Carrion Lords do not gain priest levels, though they do become Sacred.

For efficiency in reanimation, it is best to use nature gems to summon Carrion Centaurs, and death gems to twiceborn Black Dryads holding a Skull Staff.

Carrion Lords can be worth summoning in order to prophetize, to get a level 4 priest who can cast Carrion Growth. Twiceborn Panic Apostates make excellent thugs since they keep their better magic paths, especially the Earth and Death variants which both unlock crucial protection spells. Death variants also have a chance to become Death 4 mages this way, which is an important prerequisite for higher level Death spells and magic boosters.

Since they are undead, Asphodel's summons are unable to Preach.

Sprite	Unit Name	Magic	Special_Attributes	Comments
	Panicratos - Apostatic Warrior	112 11	Stealthy (65) Ambidextrous (4) Berserker (+5) Supply Bonus (20) Sacred Assassin Forest Survival Recuperation
	Ambicephalos - Ettin Mandragora	1	Fear (5) Ambidextrous (3) Unsurroundable (1) Sacred Spirit Sight Pierce-resistant Undead Inanimate Need-not-eat Forest survival Recuperation Resist poison (25) Reanimator Priest

Asphodel's heroes are both useful, particularly in the early stages of the game. This is just another way that the nation benefits from high luck scales.

Panicratos is the only assassin you will have for a while, and can help deter early invasions by other players. Once you've researched Swarm he'll be able to use it to kill most commanders without worry. It's not a bad idea to give him a Kithaironic Lion Pelt for extra protection. Later he can counter thugs and SCs by dual wielding the Axe of Hate.

Ambicephalos is the sort of hero most nations dream of having. Though he underperforms as an SC in the late game, in the mid game he absolutely dominates. While he can self bless, it's also good for him to have a level 2 priest nearby who can cast Regrowth and give him regeneration on top of everything else. Ambicephalos works well both by himself or at the head of an army. He is the only manikin that lacks the Magic-being attribute, which is probably an oversight.

Asphodel is an undead nation that utilizes Nature and Death magic. It does three things particularly well: battlefield globals, chaff summoning, and thug self buffs. In practice, they function like MA Ctis - spam skeletons, wolves, and bugs while ratcheting up fatigue and poison damage on the enemy. As an undead nation they can freely make use of Darkness and Rigor Mortis, which only make this strategy more effective.

The Panic Apostate effectively sums up Asphodel's native magic access - 4 paths in Nature, 3 in Death, 1 in Water, and 1 in Earth. Furthermore, you can reasonably expect to reach 4 paths in Death over the course of a game through Twiceborn by selectively casting it on Death random Apostates - something you will want to do anyways. This means that, while native magic access is somewhat limited, you can expect to get high levels of Nature and Death on a number of mages without much effort, casting spells like Darkness and Syllable of Sleep without the need of a communion. Panic Apostates are slow to recruit, but can be recruited at any fort, and so are widely available.

• Contact Lamia Queen can be cast by a Nature random Apostate equipped with a Thistle Mace. 212100%
  100% Lamia Queens allow Asphodel to break into Blood magic.
• Summon Spectre summons a 12100%
  100% Spectral Mages that can help break Asphodel into Astral magic.
• Faerie Court can get you a 33 Faery Queen for air access.
• Lichcraft can be eventually be cast by a 5 Panic Apostate to get access to immortal Liches. Because of their immortality, Liches are safer to empower in air to get access to Wailing Winds and Wind of Death.

Combat

Quick Roots | 1
Puppet Mastery | 3
AoE and global haste for manikin and other undead. The global spell requires targets to fail a magic resistance check in order to get the benefit.

Mend the Dead | 3
Single target heal for manikins and other undead.

Regrowth | 2
Carrion Growth | 4
AoE and global regeneration for manikin and other undead. The global spell requires targets to fail an easy magic resistance check in order to get the benefit. It is usually worth it to script multiple castings.

Ritual

Carrion Centaur | 11 | 8
Carrion Lady | 11 | 16
Carrion Lord | 32 | 35
The national summons, detailed in the National summons section.

Grow Fortress | 4 | 35
Creates a Bramble fort on the province in which it is cast, replacing whatever fortification exists there already. Aside from more advanced spells, this is the only way Asphodel can build forts superior to palisades. Can only be cast in forests or shallow seas.

Dark Slumber | 42 | 15
One of the better remote attack spells, but not nation defining. Creates a minotaur manikin commander and a number of manikins (15-30?) and mandragoras (5-15?) which attack the province and remain afterwards to reinforce an army. It is superior to the manikin and mandragora construction spells merely by numbers created, not counting its other benefits. Like other remote attack spells, two or more castings on the same province in the same turn will combine the forces into a single attack. Can be used to attack thugs and raiders in the magic phase, or to support an invasion.

Generally the goal of your magic in combat should be to minimize manikin attrition while ratcheting up fatigue on your opponent.

All of the Panic Apostate magic randoms are useful.

• Nature randoms: Use for high level or gem intensive nature spells.
• Earth randoms: Can be used to thug, or nature boost via Strength of Gaia and used like the nature randoms.
• Water randoms: Can be used to thug, and needed to cast Foul Vapors.
• Death randoms: Can be used to thug and is probably the best Carrion Lord candidate, can cast Rigor Mortis and Darkness with a Skull Staff and extra gems.

Troop Buffs: Carrion Growth, Wooden Warriors, Army of Giants, Mass Protection, Fog Warriors, Gaia's Blessing

Chaff Summoning: Horde of Skeletons, Swarm, Creeping Doom

Battlefield Globals: Foul Vapors, Howl, Darkness, Rigor Mortis, Relief Area Fatigue or Immobilization: Shadow Blast, Syllable of Sleep, Storm of Thorns, Wild Growth

Area Morale Reduction: Panic, Terror

Single Target Elimination: Curse of the Frog Prince, Charm, Disintegrate

Thug/SC Self Buffs:

• Earth random: Ironskin, Temper Flesh, Strength of Gaia.
• Water random: Stygian Skin, Liquid Body, Quicken Self.
• Death random: Invulnerability and Soul Vortex.

Mother Oak

Twiceborn

Transformation

Well of Misery

Faery Trod

Dark Slumber

Beckoning

Wild Hunt

Haunted Forest

Enchanted Forests

Immortal Summons - Call the Worm That Walks, Call Wraith Lord, Lichcraft, Curse of Blood

Asphodel enjoys a 2-gem discount on Thorn Spears, Thorn Staffs and Skull Standards

Do NOT use the Amulet of the Dead, as this item does not boost your reanimation rates. Manikins are similar to reanimating Lictors or Tomb Wyrms in this way.

The Effigy of War is easy for you to make, and can be used by groups of Apostates and Black Harpy scouts to feint army assaults. You may want to give them a few manikin bodyguards though, or it will look like the whole army is made up of Apostates. You don't get any additional bonus for putting a second Effigy on a commander, but an Effigy will still work if a commander is set to Hide.

For thug gear, a Frost Brand and Kithaironic Lion Pelt is generally all you need to kit a Carrion Lord. Alternatively, an Implementor Axe is useful if you want Fear instead of AoE damage, and a Shadow Brand, Vine Shield, and Boots of Quickness are all good options if you want to invest more gems.

To counter thugs and SCs, you have the Axe of Hate and Black Bow of Botulf.

Though expensive, Cornucopias can be a good investment for Mid game armies that constantly rely on nature gems.

Panic Apostates equipped with The Black Heart make excellent assassins, and can be a good investment in the mid to late game. Unfortunately, the Chest Wound affliction is tied to the item, and is not healed through Recuperation.

If you're pursuing a sabotage strategy, scouts equipped with a Bane Venom Charm jumping from province to province can do a lot of damage.

Shademail Haubergeons allow you to make commanders stealthy if they are not already.

(This is all still a bit speculative on my part - I think I've figured out a good way to play Asphodel but haven't yet tested it in a multiplayer setting. I'll probably be amending this quite a bit in the future. -Sopbucket)

(How to expand, potential pitfalls and how to get around them, obvious weakness strength, how much do you have to focus on war/infrastructure)

Ideally you'll take an awake pretender to help with expansion - good choices are the Carrion Dragon (with Reforming Flesh and an Earth path) or the Drakon. Because you're a pop kill nation, you'll want to tank order, production, and heat scales since these don't matter as much over the course of the game. You should max out Growth and Magic for better freespawn, and put as much as you can into Luck for extra gold and gems.

An awake expander helps you secure forests in the expansion phase, protects you against early assaults, and gives you the ability to grow fortresses and cast Mother Oak without having to rely on Panic Apostates and boosters, jumpstarting your economy early on.

On turn 1, recruit a Panic Apostate and three Centauride Warriors. Set your Carrion Centaur to reanimate and move the Satyrs to your Minotaur Lord. Make Alteration 5 your research target and research with your pretender, or expand blindly if you dare.

In the next few turns, use your Panic Apostate to site search and focus on recruiting Black Dryads for research. You can recruit Black Harpy scouts and Minotaur Lord commanders in the forest provinces you take. Continue recruiting Centaur/Centauride Warriors and expand in parties of 9 to 11; be sure Minotaur Lords are set to Stay Behind Troops or they will be killed. Try to move your expansion toward forest clusters if you can.

Don't spend your nature gems, and prepare to cast Grow Fortress on turn 6 with your pretender. This requires you to first build a lab in a forest province, which you will want to follow up with a temple. Continue recruiting Black Dryads at your new fort as well, until you get close to Alteration 5. By turn 17, you should be able to cast Mother Oak using your pretender - this is a good reason to take Nature 5 at your pretender creation. Alternatively, you can research Construction 4 and make a thistle mace to put on a Nature random Panic Apostate; this should allow you to cast Mother Oak around turn 21 which is still quite early. This way, you should be able to claim the global before anyone else does, and the extra nature gems will be crucial for building forts and reanimators more quickly, helping you snowball in strength.

Once you have Alteration 5, a good new target is Enchantment 5, as this gives you Twiceborn, Foul Vapors, Horde of Skeletons, Dark Slumber, and Faery Trod. Grab Construction 4 for thug gear if you don't have it, then continue on to Alteration 6.

Do NOT use your freespawn to expand - without large numbers and spell support they will just die in droves. After casting Mother Oak, summon a Carrion Lord and prophetize it, then gather all your freespawn into one army under this commander and a few supporting Panic Apostates. Carrion Growth combined with Wooden Warriors will make this force quite effective and cut down on attrition a lot.

With the rest of your nature gems, focus on summoning Bramble Forts and Carrion Centaurs, which are your most efficient reanimators per gem use. Bramble Forts do not increase your freespawn, but you'll need them to recruit more Dryads and Apostates, and to protect your temples.

(what is the first big research rush, what is the first big powerspike, where do you shift recruitment to? what are the big magic diversity issues, are there particular globals you should gun for)

After the expansion phase, you'll want to focus on recruiting mages over troops for as long as you can get away with it. This focus allows a well functioning Asphodel (with four or five forts) to surge in research in the mid game, making them quite formidable at this stage. It may be a good idea at this point to go after lands that you plan to keep out of your domininion, as you will need a tax base to support your growing mage army. At some point increasing upkeep combined with falling income will force you to stop recruiting researchers in all of your forts, every turn.

Good research targets at this point are Conjuration 6 for Lamia Queens, Howl, and Strength of Gaia, Enchantment 6 for Rigor Mortis, Alteration 7 for Mass Protection, Creeping Doom, Army of Giants, Darkness, and Soul Vortex, and Thaumaturgy 6 for Syllable of Sleep.

You'll want to make use of twiceborn transformed Dryads and Apostates - the former give you additional reanimators, created with Death gems instead of Nature, and the latter give you tough thugs/SCs. Battles at this stage will consist of either concentrated freespawn armies, or kitted thugs. Groups of Apostates can raid effectively using Horde of Skeletons, and so twiceborn enchanted Apostates don't need to be killed off immediately. You can have Black Dryads cast Twiceborn on themselves by giving them a Skull Staff.

The best Apostate thugs are the Death and Earth randoms. These can both raise their base protection through spells, and Death randoms can additionally use Soul Vortex, absorbing health and fatigue from those around them. You can equip these thugs with a Frost Brand, Vine Shield, and Kithaironic Lion Pelt, and they will perform just fine against most groups of enemies, just 20 gems or 14 with Dwarven Hammers. Keep in mind the twiceborn Carrion Lord form is also a manikin and sacred, so a dryad accompanying a thug can be scripted to cast Regrowth, Bless, and then retreat, giving it a blessing and regeneration. A Reforming Flesh bless stacks with this regeneration, totaling 20% regen per round.

Water random Apostates are still valuable for being able to cast Foul Vapors, a great way to kill enemy mages. Nature randoms are probably best tasked with casting supporting nature spells in large armies, Earth randoms are similarly good at this role because they can cast Strength of Gaia to boost Nature in combat.

You can use dryads to preach in enemy lands, spreading your awful scales and pop killing dominion there. This could be a way to fight back against a superior foe that you can't face directly.

(How do you close out the game if you are in it, is the high level research stuff you can do uniquely well, does your nation fall off, aka do you have to force things to conclude swiftly)

I doubt Aspodel has a particularly strong late game, other nations will start to catch up and then surpass them in research, hard counters against undead start to show up, troops will be less effective overall and the corpses needed to generate manikins will start to go away. That said their magic should still be fairly useful.

After Alteration 7, it might be best to continue down Conjuration. Well of Misery, Wild Growth, Faery Court, and eventually Tartarians, assuming you have high death paths on your pretender. This could open you up to more magic diversity. A number of immortal summons are open to you; worm mages, liches, wraith lords. All of your thugs can cast Charm. Storm of Thorns and Disintegrate.

• Sopbucket mini-guide to Asphodel
• GeneralConfusionPlays - Asphodel Nation Analysis Video
• Taorec - Various nation guides including Asphodel
• A reddit thread about improving Asphodel

Nations
Early Ages	Arcoscephale • Ermor • Ulm • Marverni • Sauromatia • T'ien Ch'i • Machaka • Mictlan • Abysia • Caelum • C'tis • Pangaea • Agartha • Tir na n'Og • Fomoria • Vanheim • Helheim • Niefelheim • Rus • Kailasa • Lanka • Yomi • Hinnom • Ur • Berytos • Xibalba • Mekone • Ubar • Atlantis • R'lyeh • Pelagia • Oceania • Therodos
Middle Ages	Arcoscephale • Ermor • Sceleria • Pythium • Man • Eriu • Ulm • Marignon • Mictlan • T'ien Ch'i • Machaka • Agartha • Abysia • Caelum • C'tis • Pangaea • Asphodel • Vanheim • Jotunheim • Vanarus • Bandar Log • Shinuyama • Ashdod • Uruk • Nazca • Xibalba • Phlegra • Phaeacia • Ind • Na'ba • Atlantis • R'lyeh • Pelagia • Oceania • Ys
Late Ages	Arcoscephale • Pythium • Lemuria • Man • Ulm • Marignon • Mictlan • T'ien Ch'i • Jomon • Agartha • Abysia • Caelum • C'tis • Pangaea • Midgård • Utgård • Bogarus • Patala • Gath • Ragha • Xibalba • Phlegra • Vaettiheim • Atlantis • R'lyeh • Erytheia